QML User Login App with SQLite backend

Qt Quick provides an option for reading and writing SQLite databases using the module “QtQuick.LocalStorage”.  These databases are user-specific and QML-specific, but accessible to all QML applications. They are stored in the Databases subdirectory of QQmlEngine::offlineStoragePath(), currently as SQLite databases. Database connections are automatically closed during Javascript garbage collection.

In this blog post I am going to demonstrate how we can write a simple user based login application using QML which uses LocalStorage to store the user credentials. This demo application has following features.

• New User Registration
• User Login
• Authentication and error handling
• Password retrieval

This application is spitted into multiple screens and uses StackView show the screens. Following are the list of screens which we will be using in this demo application.

• LogInPage
• RegisterScreen
• PasswordResetPage
• UserInfoPage

The icons which you can see in this application are created by using “Font Awesome” font. I have used the FontLoader from QML for this purpose. And this font object is used for all the Text items to show their respective icons using Unicode strings.

FontLoader {
        id: fontAwesome
        name: "fontawesome"
        source: "qrc:/fontawesome-webfont.ttf"
    }

In this application I have used a PopUp item to show all the warnings and error messages of this application. This popup is placed at the bottom of the screen. I have also introduced a Timer along this popup to close it automatically after 2 seconds.

    //Popup to show messages or warnings on the bottom position of the screen
    Popup {
        id: popup
        property alias popMessage: message.text
        background: Rectangle {
            implicitWidth: rootWindow.width
            implicitHeight: 60
            color: "#b44"
        }
        y: rootWindow.height
        modal: true
        focus: true
        closePolicy: Popup.CloseOnPressOutside

        Text {
            id: message
            anchors.centerIn: parent
            font.pointSize: 12
            color: "#ffffff"
        }
        onOpened: popupClose.start()
    }

    // Popup will be closed automatically in 2 seconds after its opened
    Timer {
        id: popupClose
        interval: 1000
        onTriggered: popup.close()
    }

I have used a JavScript file “backend.js” to validate the user credentials for login and registration.

In my “main.qml” file I have used a StackView as a container and it loads “LogInPage.qml” as the initial page. And here I also initializes the Database and create a table to store user details. Instance of this database will be used across the application to store/retrieve user data.

Following are the main operation which I am performing on the database.

• Create database and create a new table for user credentials
• Insert user credentials in database
• Retrieve password for the given user for authentication
• Retrieve password for the given user and hint for password retrieval

Below is my application’s main.qml file.

main.qml:

import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.1
import QtQuick.LocalStorage 2.0

import "backend.js" as Backend

ApplicationWindow {
    id: rootWindow
    visible: true
    width: 420
    height: 680
    title: qsTr("Login Demo")
    flags: Qt.FramelessWindowHint

    property color backGroundColor : "#394454"
    property color mainAppColor: "#6fda9c" //"#FA6B65"
    property color mainTextCOlor: "#f0f0f0"
    property var dataBase

    FontLoader {
        id: fontAwesome
        name: "fontawesome"
        source: "qrc:/fontawesome-webfont.ttf"
    }

    // Main stackview
    StackView{
        id: stackView
        focus: true
        anchors.fill: parent
    }

    // After loading show initial Login Page
    Component.onCompleted: {
        stackView.push("qrc:/LogInPage.qml")   //initial page
        dataBase = userDataBase()
        console.log(dataBase.version)
    }

    //Popup to show messages or warnings on the bottom postion of the screen
    Popup {
        id: popup
        property alias popMessage: message.text
        background: Rectangle {
            implicitWidth: rootWindow.width
            implicitHeight: 60
            color: "#b44"
        }

        y: rootWindow.height
        modal: true
        focus: true
        closePolicy: Popup.CloseOnPressOutside

        Text {
            id: message
            anchors.centerIn: parent
            font.pointSize: 12
            color: "#ffffff"
        }
        onOpened: popupClose.start()
    }

    // Popup will be closed automatically in 2 seconds after its opened
    Timer {
        id: popupClose
        interval: 1000
        onTriggered: popup.close()
    }

    // Create and initialize the database
    function userDataBase()
    {
        var db = LocalStorage.openDatabaseSync("UserLoginApp", "1.0", "Login example!", 1000000);
        db.transaction(function(tx) {
            tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS UserDetails(username TEXT, password TEXT, hint TEXT)');
        })
        return db;
    }

    // Register New user
    function registerNewUser(uname, pword, pword2, hint)
    {
        var ret  = Backend.validateRegisterCredentials(uname, pword, pword2, hint)
        var message = ""
        switch(ret)
        {
        case 0: message = "Valid details!"
            break;
        case 1: message = "Missing credentials!"
            break;
        case 2: message = "Password does not match!"
            break;
        }

        if(0 !== ret)
        {
            popup.popMessage = message
            popup.open()
            return
        }

        dataBase.transaction(function(tx) {
            var results = tx.executeSql('SELECT password FROM UserDetails WHERE username=?;', uname);
            if(results.rows.length !== 0)
            {
                popup.popMessage = "User already exist!"
                popup.open()
                return
            }
            tx.executeSql('INSERT INTO UserDetails VALUES(?, ?, ?)', [ uname, pword, hint ]);
            showUserInfo(uname) // goto user info page
        })
    }

    // Login users
    function loginUser(uname, pword)
    {
        var ret  = Backend.validateUserCredentials(uname, pword)
        var message = ""
        if(ret)
        {
            message = "Missing credentials!"
            popup.popMessage = message
            popup.open()
            return
        }

        dataBase.transaction(function(tx) {
            var results = tx.executeSql('SELECT password FROM UserDetails WHERE username=?;', uname);
            if(results.rows.length === 0)
            {
                message = "User not registered!"
                popup.popMessage = message
                popup.open()
            }
            else if(results.rows.item(0).password !== pword)
            {
                message = "Invalid credentials!"
                popup.popMessage = message
                popup.open()
            }
            else
            {
                console.log("Login Success!")
                showUserInfo(uname)
            }
        })
    }

    // Retrieve password using password hint
    function retrievePassword(uname, phint)
    {
        var ret  = Backend.validateUserCredentials(uname, phint)
        var message = ""
        var pword = ""
        if(ret)
        {
            message = "Missing credentials!"
            popup.popMessage = message
            popup.open()
            return ""
        }
        
        dataBase.transaction(function(tx) {
            var results = tx.executeSql('SELECT password FROM UserDetails WHERE username=? AND hint=?;', [uname, phint]);
            if(results.rows.length === 0)
            {
                message = "User not found!"
                popup.popMessage = message
                popup.open()
            }
            else
            {
                pword = results.rows.item(0).password
            }
        })
        return pword
    }

    // Show UserInfo page
    function showUserInfo(uname)
    {
        stackView.replace("qrc:/UserInfoPage.qml", {"userName": uname})
    }

    // Logout and show login page
    function logoutSession()
    {
        stackView.replace("qrc:/LogInPage.qml")
    }

    // Show Password reset page
    function forgotPassword()
    {
        stackView.replace("qrc:/PasswordResetPage.qml")
    }
}

 

Below you can see the screenshots from this application.

This slideshow requires JavaScript.

Source code:

https://github.com/arunpkqt/UserLoginApp

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